Showing posts with label Cisco. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cisco. Show all posts

Thursday, 23 January 2014

ccna 1 chapter 11 answers 2013

CCNA 1 Chapter 11 v5.0 Exam Answers 

2013CCNA 1 Chapter 11

 


ccna 1 chapter 11 answers 2013

1
ccna 1 chapter 11 answers 2013
ccna 1 chapter 11 answers 2013

2
The failure rate in a certain brand of network interface card has been determined to be 15%. How many cards could be expected to fail in a company that has 80 of the cards installed?10
12*
15
8
3
If a technician uses an average of 2 cans of compressed air per week for cleaning, how many cans should be ordered for 8 technicians over the next 10 weeks?
16
20
200
80
160*
4
A local real estate company can have its 25 computer systems upgraded for $1000. If the company chooses only to upgrade 10 systems, how much will the upgrade cost if the same rate is used?
$100
$200
$400*
$600
$500
5
Convert the decimal number 231 into its binary equivalent. Select the correct answer from the list below.
11100111*
11100101
11101110
11110110
11011011
11110010
6
Which is a characteristic of the Internet?
It is not centrally governed.*
It is localized to specific geographic locations.
It uses only physical addresses.
It uses private IP addressing.
7
Which command can be used to test connectivity between two computers that are attached to a network?
nbtstst -s
ifconfig
winipcfg
ping*
ipconfig
8
Which two devices provide permanent data storage? (Choose two.)
hard drive*
keyboard
Blu-Ray disc*
RAM
monitor
9
ccna 1 chapter 11 answers 2013

ccna 1 chapter 11 answers 2013
10
Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select the correct answer from the list below.
A1
BA*
85
B3
1C
90
11
What is a function of the BIOS?
provides graphic capabilities for games and applications
provides temporary data storage for the CPU
enables a computer to connect to a network
performs a power-on self test of internal components*
12
A person-hour is the amount of work that the average worker can do in one hour. It is anticipated that a company-wide system upgrade will take approximately 60 person-hours to complete. How long will it take five technicians to perform the refresh?
8 hours
10 hours
5 hours
12 hours*
13
p13 exa11 ccna1
p13 exa11 ccna1 respuesta
14
p14 exa11 ccna1
p14 exa11 ccna1 respuesta
15
p15 exa11 ccna1
p15 exa11 ccna1 respuesta
16
A company is expanding its business to other countries. All branch offices must remain connected to corporate headquarters at all times. Which network technology is required to support this requirement?
MAN
WAN*
WLAN
LAN
17
Which subnet would include the address 192.168.1.96 as a usable host address?
192.168.1.64/29
192.168.1.64/26*
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.32/27
18
What is the purpose of having a converged network?
to achieve fault tolerance and high availability of data network infrastructure devices
to reduce the cost of deploying and maintaining the communication infrastructure*
to provide high speed connectivity to all end devices
to make sure that all types of data packets will be treated equally
19
A user is having problems accessing the Internet. The command ping www.cisco.com fails. However, pinging the IP address of cisco.com with the command ping 198.133.219.25 is successful. What is the problem?
The default gateway is incorrect.
There is a problem with DNS.*
The address of the ARP cache is incorrect.
The web server is down.
20
p20 exa11 ccna1
Refer to the exhibit. Host_A is preparing to send data to Server_B. How will Host_A address the packets and frames that will carry this data? (Choose two.)
The packet destination will be addressed with the IP address of the Router_B interface that is attached to Router_A.
The frame destination will be addressed with the MAC address of Server_B.
The packet destination will be addressed with the IP address of Server_B.*
The frame destination will be addressed with the MAC address of Switch_A.
The packet destination will be addressed with the IP address of the Router_A LAN interface.
The frame destination will be addressed with the MAC address of the Router_A LAN interface.*
21
Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)
10.1.1.1*
224.6.6.6
172.32.5.2
172.16.4.4*
192.167.10.10
192.168.5.5*
22
What is the general term that is used to describe a piece of data at any layer of a networking model?
segment
frame
protocol data unit*
packet
23
Which function is provided by TCP?
detection of missing packets*
path determination for data packets
communication session control
data encapsulation
24
Which option shows the proper notation for an IPv6 address?
2001.0db8.3c55.0015.abcd.ff13
2001-0db8-3c55-0015-abcd-ff13
2001,0db8,3c55,0015,abcd,ff13
2001:0db8:3c55:0015::abcd:ff13*
25
p25 exa11 ccna1
Refer to the exhibit.
Using the network in the exhibit, what would be the default gateway address for host A in the 192.133.219.0 network?
192.133.219.1*
192.133.219.0
192.135.250.1
192.31.7.1
26
Which technology provides a solution to IPv4 address depletion by allowing multiple devices to share one public IP address?
NAT*
DHCP
SMB
HTTP
ARP
DNS
27
A technician uses the ping 127.0.0.1 command. What is the technician testing?
the TCP/IP stack on a network host*
connectivity between two adjacent Cisco devices
connectivity between two PCs on the same network
physical connectivity of a particular PC and the network
connectivity between a PC and the default gateway
28
What is the purpose of ICMP messages?
to ensure the delivery of an IP packet
to inform routers about network topology changes
to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions*
to monitor the process of a domain name to IP address resolution
29
Which basic process is used to select the best path for forwarding data?
encapsulation
addressing
routing*
switching
30
Which wireless security procedure should be used to hide the WLAN ID from wireless clients?
Configure WEP only on the access point.
Configure MAC address filtering on the access point.
Decrease the antenna spectrum on each wireless client.
Install WAP on the wireless clients.
Disable the broadcast of the SSID on the access point.*
31
What statement describes the function of the Address Resolution Protocol?
ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host on the local network.*
ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on the local network.
ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on a different network.
ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host on a different network.
32
A home user is looking for an ISP connection that provides high speed digital transmission over regular phone lines. What ISP connection type should be used?
dial-up
cell modem
satellite
DSL*
cable modem
33
What is an advantage of using IPv6 ?
higher bandwidth
more addresses for networks and hosts*
more frequencies
faster connectivity
34
Which device should be used for enabling a host to communicate with another host on a different network?
router*
hub
switch
host
35
What is the purpose of the routing process?
to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks*
to convert a URL name into an IP address
to provide secure Internet file transfer
to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses
36
Which type of connector does a network interface card use?
DIN
RJ-11
RJ-45*
PS-2
37
Why would a network administrator use the tracert utility?
to display the IP address, default gateway, and DNS server address for a PC
to check information about a DNS name in the DNS server
to determine the active TCP connections on a PC
to identify where a packet was lost or delayed on a network*
38
How does a networked server manage requests from multiple clients for different services?
The server uses IP addresses to identify different services.
Each request is tracked through the physical address of the client.
The server sends all requests through a default gateway.
Each request is assigned source and destination port numbers.*
39
Which protocol translates a website name such as www.cisco.com into a network address?
FTP
DHCP
HTTP
DNS*
40
p40 exa11 ccna1
Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address configuration shown from PC1. What is a description of the default gateway address?
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.*
It is the IP address of Switch1 that connects PC1 to other devices on the same LAN.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the company to the Internet.
It is the IP address of the ISP network device located in the cloud.

ccna 1 chapter 11 answers 2013 ,ccna 1,ccna 1,chapter 11,ccna 1 chapter 11 exam,cisco, sico ccna 1

Tuesday, 21 January 2014

cana 4 chapter 3 answers 2013

Take Assessment – EWAN Chapter 3 – CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN (Version 4.0) - Answers – 2012 – 2013

 
cana 4 chapter 3 answers 2013

cana 4 chapter 3 answers 2013

1. Which three actions might a Frame Relay switch perform when it detects an excessive build-up of frames in its queue? (Choose three.)
puts a hold on accepting frames in excess of the CIR
drops frames from the queue that have the DE bit set
reduces the number of frames it sends over the link
re-negotiates flow control with the connected device
sets the FECN bit on all frames it receives on the congested link
sets the BECN bit on all frames it places on the congested link
2. Which best describes the benefit of using Frame Relay as opposed to a leased line or ISDN service?
Customers can define their virtual circuit needs in far greater combinations, with increments as small as 64 kbps.
Customers pay for an end-to-end connection that includes the local loop and the network link.
Customers only pay for the local loop and the bandwidth they purchase from the network provider.
Connecting new sites requires new lower cost circuit installations when compared to ISDN dialup costs or adding additional hardware for leased service.
3.
cana 4 chapter 3 answers 2013
Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured for Frame Relay connectivity to routers R2 and R3. What configuration option should be configured on the R2 and R3 serial interfaces in order for all routers to ping each other successfully?
R2(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 201 broadcast
R3(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 301 broadcast
R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 201 broadcast
R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 301 broadcast
R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.3 201 broadcast
R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 301 broadcast
R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 201 broadcast
R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.3 201 broadcast
R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 301 broadcast
R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 301 broadcast
4. Which two items allow the router to map data link layer addresses to network layer addresses in a Frame Relay network? (Choose two.)
ARP
RARP
Proxy ARP
Inverse ARP
LMI status messages
ICMP
5.
cana 4 chapter 3 answers 2013
Refer to the exhibit. Which two outcomes occur from the configuration shown? (Choose two.)
The broadcasts will be forwarded to 10.1.1.1.
The router will use DLCI 22 to forward data to 10.1.1.1.
DLCI 22 will replace the MAC address in the ARP table for entry 10.1.1.1
Inverse-ARP will now add an entry for 10.1.1.1 into the Frame Relay map table using DLCI 22.
Frames sent by 10.1.1.1 arriving on interface serial 0/0/0 of RT_1 will have a data link layer address of 22.
6. Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the Frame Relay switch from the output shown?
It is currently not transmitting data.
It is in the process of establishing the PVC.
It has put a hold on processing frames in excess of the CIR.
It is experiencing congestion.
7.
cana 4 chapter 3 answers 2013
Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined from the output?
Serial 0/0/0 has been configured with an DLCI of 201.
Serial 0/0/0 has the feature frame-relay inverse-arp enabled.
Serial 0/0/0 has been configured with an IP address of 172.16.4.3.
Serial 0/0/0 has been configured with the command frame-relay map ip 172.16.4.3 201 broadcast.
8.
071 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. What effect does the point-to-point configuration on subinterface S0/0.110 have on the operation of the router?
It helps to conserve IP addresses.
It establishes multiple PVC connections to multiple physical interfaces.
It eliminates split horizon issues without increasing the likelihood of routing loops.
It requires the configuration of the encapsulation command on the subinterface.
9.
161 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement explains why the Frame Relay connection between R1 and R2 is failing?
Split horizon must be disabled.
The LMI type must be specified.
Logical subinterfaces must be used instead.
The frame-relay map commands are using incorrect DLCIs.
10. What best describes the use of a data-link connection identifier (DLCI)?
local address identifying a destination router across a Frame Relay network
locally significant address used to identify a virtual circuit
logical address identifying the interface between a router and a Frame Relay switch
logical address used to identify the DCE
11.
171 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured for Frame Relay connectivity to routers R2 and R3. Which set of configuration options for routers R2 and R3 would provide each router connectivity to R1?
R2(config)# interface serial0/0/1
R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 102
R3(config)# interface serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.2.1 103
R2(config)# interface serial0/0/1
R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 102
R2(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.2.3 301
R3(config)# interface serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.2.1 103
R3(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 201
R2(config)# interface serial0/0/1.201 point-to-point
R2(config-if)# no frame-relay invers-arp
R3(config)# interface serial0/0/1.301 point-to-point
R3(config-if)# no frame-relay invers-arp
R2(config)# interface serial0/0/1.201 point-to-point
R2(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 201
R3(config)# interface serial0/0/1.301 point-to-point
R3(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 301
12.
121 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. Frame Relay connectivity has been configured in the network and OSPF is used as the routing protocol. Router R1 can successfully ping the router R2 serial interface. When R1 attempts to ping network 192.168.3.0/24 the ping fails. What additional configuration should be applied on all routers to remedy the problem?
Add the broadcast keyword in the Frame Relay map command on both routers.
Issue the frame-relay interface-dlci command in addition to the frame-relay map command on both router interfaces.
Remove the frame-relay map command and replace with the frame-relay interface-dlci command on both router interfaces.
Apply the no frame-relay inverse-arp command on both router interfaces.
13. Which statement about Frame Relay subinterfaces is correct?
Multipoint interfaces will automatically forward routing broadcasts but will consume more IP addresses than point-to-point subinterfaces will consume.
Point-to-point subinterfaces act like leased lines and eliminate split-horizon routing issues.
Interfaces with multiple PVCs require a separate subinterface for each PVC.
Multipoint configurations cannot use subinterfaces.
14.
1911 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the configuration of router R1 from the exhibited output?
LMI updates are not being received properly.
The LMI type for the Serial 0/0/0 interface has been left to its default configuration.
Cisco HDLC is used as a Layer 2 encapsulation protocol on the Serial 0/0/0 interface.
The Serial 0/0/0 interface has been configured as a data communications equipment device.
15. What is created between two DTEs in a Frame Relay network?
ISDN circuit
limited access circuit
switched parallel circuit
virtual circuit
16. Which Frame Relay topology is a compromise of costs, reliability, and complexity when the WAN contains one headquarters site, 40 regional sites, and several sites within each regional site?
star
full mesh
partial mesh
point-to-multipoint
point-to-point
17.
06 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. A ping is sent to address 192.168.50.10 from the Peanut router. Which DLCI will be used to send the ping?
110
115
220
225
18. What two methods does Frame Relay technology use to process frames that contain errors? (Choose two.)
Frame Relay services depend on the upper layer protocols to handle error recovery.
It requires the receiving device to request that the sender retransmit erroneous frames.
FECN, BECN, and DE bits are set in the frames to minimize errors.
The receiving device drops any frames that contain errors without notifying the sender.
The frame relay switch notifies the sender that errors were detected.
19.
091 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true given the output shown? (Choose two.)
The IP address of the local Frame Relay interface is 172.16.1.4.
The local DLCI number is 401.
Inverse ARP is being used on this connection.
This interface is in the active state and in the process of negotiating configuration parameters.
Multicast is not enabled on this connection.
20.
182 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. What can be known about the configuration of router R1 from the output?
The Frame Relay LMI DLCI has been incorrectly configured as DLCI 1023.
The Frame Relay LMI type has been changed from its default.
The Serial 0/0/0 interface has been configured as a data communications equipment device.
The command encapsulation frame-relay ietf has been used on the Serial 0/0/0 interface.
21. What consideration must be taken into account if RIP is used on Frame Relay multiaccess networks?
To forward routing updates, address-to-DLCI mapping must be done via the use of the frame-relay map command coupled with the broadcast keyword.
Inverse ARP must be enabled to turn routing update broadcasts into unicast traffic that can be propagated to other Frame Relay nodes.
Because broadcast traffic is not supported, RIPv1 cannot be implemented on Frame Relay networks.
To forward broadcast routing updates, dynamic mapping must be enabled.
22.
141 EWAN Chapter 3 CCNA 4 4.0 2012 2013 100%
Refer to the exhibit. You are a network administrator who has been tasked with completing the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote sites. Router HQ belongs to both the 172.16.1.0/24 and 172.16.2.0/24 subnets with IP addresses of 172.16.1.3 and 172.16.2.3 respectively. Traffic between R1 and R2 must travel through HQ first. How should the serial interface on HQ be configured to complete the topology?
one multipoint subinterface
two point-to-point subinterfaces
with the physical interface configured with two ip addresses
one IP address on a point-to-point subinterface and one IP address on the physical interface

ccna 4 chapter 3 answers 2013

tags ccna 4 chapter 3 answers 2013,ccna 4 chapter 3 answers,ccna 4,cisco,ccna 4 chapter 3

Saturday, 4 January 2014

How to Pick the Best VPN Service


How to Pick the Best VPN Service



VPN is an acronym for Virtual Private Network which provides basically a safe connection that keeps the hackers and scammers at a bar from your network. There are two VPN technologies which are currently in use: remote access VPNs and site-to-site VPNs. We are not going into its details rather providing some useful tips regarding the choice of the best VPN services.

There is no dearth of various VPN service providers in the global market but how to get the best service provider among them, is somewhat a challenging task. One wrong decision might bring you closer to the risk of losing your personal details or important credentials. There is few black sheep among them which are scammers with some mean intentions of stealing your email addresses, bank or credit card details. So it is not an easy task to get the best choice without knowing their credibility. Some top UK service providers include; Pure VPN, Hideamyass, Strong VPN, IAPS VPN and Express VPN etc.

In order to make a wise and correct decision, one must keep in mind the various factors. Some important and key factors may include the type of their security, anonymity offered by the such services and their customer support services. Besides this one must also check whether it facilitates and offers smooth media streaming expertise. Many good such service providers also offer the trial period and offers you the money back guarantee in order to give you a check about the quality of their services. Moreover, a check should be made also whether they provide the dedicated IP to their users or not.

So what are the benefits of getting the best UK VPN service? Indeed there are many which may help you in deciding to avail these for the sure. Getting a UK based VPN service allows you to watch various famous UK internet TV channels like BBC iplayer, Zatoo, and ITV on demand, no matter which part of the world you are residing. If someone is living the area which bans it user to access various services like social media sites, then by using any good service in UK, he may reclaim his freedom. The best service also provides the facility of full date encryption. They mask the original IP with their server generated UK based IP.

There are various VPN plans with the diversity of features. It is up to you which plan is best suited for you keeping in view your requirements. The normal issue could be the limited bandwidth in various plans. If you no longer wish to be constrained in your usage by having fixed bandwidth, then you should try to notice VPN services, which have boundless bandwidth. It may cost you a bit, but it would rather remove the need to worry about regardless whether you are on the verge of exceeding your VPN plan limits or not.

Author frequently writes about VPN service. You can read more about best VPN service and UK VPN

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Nuzhat_Saba

VPN Client - Cisco


Use VPN Client for Highly Secure Connectivity


VPN Client - Cisco


 
VPN Client - Cisco

Establish encrypted VPN tunnels with the Cisco VPN Client for highly secure remote connectivity for your mobile employees or teleworkers.
Simple to deploy and use, our IPSecurity (IPsec) -based VPN client is compatible with all Cisco VPN products.

The Cisco VPN Client:

  • Can be preconfigured for mass deployments
  • Requires little user intervention for initial logins
  • Supports Cisco Easy VPN capabilities, decreasing network security policy configuration at the remote location
  • Complements the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client

Gain VPN Client Support and Compatibility

The Cisco VPN Client supports:
  • XP, Vista (x86/32-bit only), Windows 7 (x86/32-bit only), and Windows x64 (64-bit). Windows x64 support also provided by Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client
  • Linux (Intel)
  • Mac OS X 10.4 and 10.5
  • Solaris UltraSPARC (32- and 64-bit)
The Cisco VPN Client is included with Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances (except ASA 5505) and works with the following products:
  • Cisco 7600/Catalyst 6500 IPsec VPN Services Module and VPN shared port adapter with Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2SX and later
  • Cisco VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Software Version 3.0 and later
  • Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2(8)T and later
  • Cisco PIX Security Appliance Software Version 6.0 and later
  • Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 7.0 and later

Get the Client

Here are instructions for downloading the Cisco VPN Client:
  1. If you have a SMARTnet support contract and encryption entitlement, download the free Cisco VPN Client.
  2. If you do not have a SMARTnet support contract and encryption entitlement, get the Cisco VPN Client on CD from your reseller. Use the Partner Locator to find a reseller.
  3. If you don't know, ask your IT department whether they already have the Cisco VPN Client.

Friday, 27 December 2013

CCNA 2 Chapter 3 v5.0 Exam Answers 2013


CCNA 2 Chapter 3 v5.0 Exam Answers 2013


1
A network administrator is determining the best placement of VLAN trunk links. Which two types of point-to-point connections utilize VLAN trunking?​ (Choose two.)
between two switches that share a common VLAN
between a switch and a server that has an 802.1Q NIC*
between a switch and a client PC
between a switch and a network printer
between two switches that utilize multiple VLANs*
2
What happens to a port that is associated with VLAN 10 when the administrator deletes VLAN 10 from the switch?
The port automatically associates itself with the native VLAN.
The port creates the VLAN again.
The port goes back to the default VLAN.
The port becomes inactive.*
3
ccna 2

Refer to the exhibit. Interface Fa0/1 is connected to a PC. Fa0/2 is a trunk link to another switch. All other ports are unused. Which security best practice did the administrator forget to configure?Configure all unused ports to a ‘black-hole’ VLAN that is not used for anything on the network.
Disable autonegotiation and set ports to either static access or static trunk.
Change the native VLAN to a fixed VLAN that is distinct from all user VLANs and to a VLAN number that is not VLAN 1.
All user ports are associated with VLANs distinct from VLAN 1 and distinct from the ‘black-hole’ VLAN.*
4
Which command is used to remove only VLAN 20 from a switch?
no switchport access vlan 20
delete flash:vlan.dat
no vlan 20*
delete vlan.dat
5
A Cisco Catalyst switch has been added to support the use of multiple VLANs as part of an enterprise network. The network technician finds it necessary to clear all VLAN information from the switch in order to incorporate a new network design. What should the technician do to accomplish this task?
Erase the startup configuration and reboot the switch.
Erase the running configuration and reboot the switch.
Delete the startup configuration and the vlan.dat file in the flash memory of the switch and reboot the switch.*
Delete the IP address that is assigned to the management VLAN and reboot the switch.
6
What is the effect of issuing a switchport access vlan 20 command on the Fa0/18 port of a switch that does not have this VLAN in the VLAN database?
VLAN 20 will be created automatically.*
The command will have no effect on the switch.
Port Fa0/18 will be shut down.
An error stating that VLAN 20 does not exist will be displayed and VLAN 20 is not created.
7
Which command displays the encapsulation type, the voice VLAN ID, and the access mode VLAN for the Fa0/1 interface?
show mac address-table interface Fa0/1
show interfaces Fa0/1 switchport*
show interfaces trunk
show vlan brief
8
p8 exa3 ccna2
Place the options in the following order:
- not scored -
dynamic auto
nonegotiate
dynamic desirable
trunk
9
Port Fa0/11 on a switch is assigned to VLAN 30. If the command no switchport access vlan 30 is entered on the Fa0/11 interface, what will happen?
Port Fa0/11 will be returned to VLAN 1.*
VLAN 30 will be deleted.
An error message would be displayed.
Port Fa0/11 will be shutdown.
10
What must the network administrator do to remove Fast Ethernet port fa0/1 from VLAN 2 and assign it to VLAN 3?
Enter the no vlan 2 and the vlan 3 commands in global configuration mode.
Enter the switchport trunk native vlan 3 command in interface configuration mode.
Enter the switchport access vlan 3 command in interface configuration mode.*
Enter the no shutdown in interface configuration mode to return it to the default configuration and then configure the port for VLAN 3.
11
Which two Layer 2 security best practices would help prevent VLAN hopping attacks? (Choose two.)
Disable DTP autonegotiation on end-user ports.*
Change the management VLAN to a distinct VLAN that is not accessible by regular users.
Statically configure all ports that connect to end-user host devices to be in trunk mode.
Change the native VLAN number to one that is distinct from all user VLANs and is not VLAN 1.*
Use SSH for all remote management access.
12
In a basic VLAN hopping attack, which switch feature do attackers take advantage of?
automatic encapsulation negotiation
the default automatic trunking configuration*
an open Telnet connection
forwarding of broadcasts
13
A Cisco switch currently allows traffic tagged with VLANs 10 and 20 across trunk port Fa0/5. What is the effect of issuing a switchport trunk allowed vlan 30 command on Fa0/5?
It allows only VLAN 30 on Fa0/5.*
It allows a native VLAN of 30 to be implemented on Fa0/5.
It allows VLANs 1 to 30 on Fa0/5.
It allows VLANs 10, 20, and 30 on Fa0/5.
14
p14 exa3 ccna2
Refer to the exhibit. A frame is traveling between PC-A and PC-B through the switch. Which statement is true concerning VLAN tagging of the frame?
No VLAN tag is added to the frame.*
A VLAN tag is added when the frame is accepted by the switch.
A VLAN tag is added when the frame is forwarded out the port to PC-B.
A VLAN tag is added when the frame leaves PC-A.
15
p15 exa3 ccna2
Refer to the exhibit. PC-A and PC-B are both in VLAN 60. PC-A is unable to communicate with PC-B. What is the problem?
The native VLAN is being pruned from the link.
The VLAN that is used by PC-A is not in the list of allowed VLANs on the trunk.*
The trunk has been configured with the switchport nonegotiate command.
The native VLAN should be VLAN 60.
16
What VLANs are allowed across a trunk when the range of allowed VLANs is set to the default value?
All VLANs will be allowed across the trunk.*
Only the native VLAN will be allowed across the trunk.
The switches will negotiate via VTP which VLANs to allow across the trunk.
Only VLAN 1 will be allowed across the trunk.
17
Under which two occasions should an administrator disable DTP while managing a local area network? (Choose two.)
on links that should not be trunking*
when connecting a Cisco switch to a non-Cisco switch*
on links that should dynamically attempt trunking
when a neighbor switch uses a DTP mode of dynamic auto
when a neighbor switch uses a DTP mode of dynamic desirable
18
p18 exa3 ccna2
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question.
Which PCs will receive the broadcast sent by PC-C?
PC-D, PC-E*
PC-A, PC-B, PC-D, PC-E
PC-A, PC-B
PC-A, PC-B, PC-D, PC-E, PC-F
PC-A, PC-B, PC-E
19
Which two statements are true about VLAN implementation? (Choose two.)
The network load increases significantly because of added trunking information.
Devices in one VLAN do not hear the broadcasts from devices in another VLAN.*
The size of the collision domain is reduced.
VLANs logically group hosts, regardless of physical location.*
The number of required switches in a network decreases.
20
p20 exa3 ccna2
Refer to the exhibit. DLS1 is connected to another switch, DLS2, via a trunk link. A host that is connected to DLS1 is not able to communicate to a host that is connected to DLS2, even though they are both in VLAN 99. Which command should be added to Fa0/1 on DLS1 to correct the problem?
switchport trunk allowed vlan add 99
switchport trunk native vlan 66*
switchport mode dynamic auto
switchport nonegotiate
21
Which switch feature ensures that no unicast, multicast, or broadcast traffic is passed between ports that are configured with this feature?
switch port security
PVLAN protected port*
ACL
VLAN
22
Fill in the blank. Use the full command syntax.
The ” show vlan brief ” command displays the VLAN assignment for all ports as well as the existing VLANs on the switch.
23
Which three statements accurately describe VLAN types? (Choose three).
An 802.1Q trunk port, with a native VLAN assigned, supports both tagged and untagged traffic.*
A management VLAN is any VLAN that is configured to access management features of the switch.*
A data VLAN is used to carry VLAN management data and user-generated traffic.
Voice VLANs are used to support user phone and e-mail traffic on a network.
VLAN 1 is always used as the management VLAN.
After the initial boot of an unconfigured switch, all ports are members of the default VLAN.*
24
Which command should the network administrator implement to prevent the transfer of DTP frames between a Cisco switch and a non-Cisco switch?
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport mode access
S1(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate*
S1(config-if)# switchport mode dynamic desirable
S1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan none

source : /ccna5.net
Tags :  ccna, ccna cisco, ccna 2, correction ccna, CCNA 2 Chapter 3 v5.0 Exam Answers 2013, Cisco,

Friday, 20 December 2013

CCNA 1 Chapter 2 Answers 2013

CCNA 1 Chapter 2 v5.0 Exam Answers 2013

1.ccna 2
Refer to the exhibit. A switch was configured as shown. A ping to the default gateway was issued, but the ping was not successful. Other switches in the same network can ping this gateway. What is a possible reason for this?
The default gateway address must be 192.168.10.1.
The ip default-gateway command has to be issued in the VLAN interface configuration mode.
The VLAN IP address and the default gateway IP address are not in the same network.
The no shutdown command was not issued for VLAN 1.
The local DNS server is not functioning correctly.

2.

While trying to solve a network issue, a technician made multiple changes to the current router configuration file. The changes did not solve the problem and were not saved. What action can the technician take to discard the changes and work with the file in NVRAM?

Issue the reload command without saving the running configuration.
Close and reopen the terminal emulation software.
Delete the vlan.dat file and reboot the device.
Issue the copy startup-config running-config command.

3.

Why is it important to configure a hostname on a device?

to allow local access to the device through the console port
a Cisco router or switch only begins to operate when its hostname is set
to identify the device during remote access (SSH or telnet)
a hostname must be configured before any other parameters

4.

Which procedure is used to access a Cisco 2960 switch when performing an initial configuration in a secure environment?

Use the console port to locally access the switch from a serial or USB interface of the PC.
Use Secure Shell to remotely access the switch through the network​.
Use Telnet to remotely access the switch through the network.
Use the AUX port to locally access the switch from a serial or USB interface of the PC.

5.

What criterion must be followed in the design of an IPv4 addressing scheme for end devices?

Each local host should be assigned an IP address with a unique network component.
Each IP address must match the address that is assigned to the host by DNS.
Each IP address must be unique within the local network.
Each IP address needs to be compatible with the MAC address.

6.

A network administrator needs to keep the user ID, password, and session contents private when establishing remote CLI connectivity with a switch to manage it. Which access method should be chosen?

AUX
SSH
Console
Telnet

7.
Which interface allows remote management of a Layer 2 switch?


the switch virtual interface
the console port interface
the AUX interface
the first Ethernet port interface

8.

What is a result of using the service password-encryption command on a Cisco network device?

All passwords in the configuration are not shown in clear text when viewing the configuration.
The command encrypts the banner message.
The command encrypts the enable mode password.
A network administrator who later logs into the device will be required to enter an administrator password in order to gain access to the Cisco device.

9.

Match the difinitions to their respective CLI hot keys and shortcuts.

p9 exa2 ccna1
Tab -> Completes abbreviated commands and parameters
Ctrl-R -> returns directly to the privileged EXEC mode
Up Arrow -> scrolls backwards through previously entered commands
Ctrl-Z -> cancels any command currently being entered and returns directly to privileged EXEC mode
Ctrl-C -> Redisplays, on a new line, the command currently being typed

10.

A network administrator is planning an IOS upgrade on several of the head office routers and switches. Which three questions must be answered before continuing with the IOS selection and upgrade? (Choose three.)

What models of routers and switches require upgrades?
Do the routers and switches have enough RAM and flash memory for the proposed IOS versions?
What ports are installed on the routers and switches?
Are the devices on the same LAN?
What features are required for the devices?
Do the devices have enough NVRAM to store the IOS image?

11. What benefit does DHCP provide to a network?

Hosts can connect to the network and get an IP address without manual configuration.
Duplicate addresses cannot occur on a network that issues dynamic addresses using DHCP and has static assignments.
DHCP allows users to refer to locations by a name rather than an IP address.
Hosts always have the same IP address and are therefore always reachable.

12.

Which two functions are provided to users by the context-sensitive help feature of the Cisco IOS CLI? (Choose two.)

providing an error message when a wrong command is submitted
allowing the user to complete the remainder of an abbreviated command with the TAB key
displaying a list of all available commands within the current mode
selecting the best command to accomplish a task
determining which option, keyword, or argument is available for the entered command 

13.

A router has a valid operating system and a configuration stored in NVRAM. When the router boots up, which mode will display?

global configuration mode
user EXEC mode
setup mode
ROM monitor mode

14.

Which two features are characteristics of flash memory? (Choose two.)

Flash receives a copy of the IOS from RAM when a device is powered on.
Flash provides nonvolatile storage.
The contents of flash may be overwritten.
Flash is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers.
The contents of flash may be lost during a power cycle.

15.

Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)

boot IOS mode
Ethernet interface
privileged EXEC mode
VTY interface
console interface
router configuration mode

16.

Why would a Layer 2 switch need an IP address?

to enable the switch to send broadcast frames to attached PCs
to enable the switch to function as a default gateway
to enable the switch to receive frames from attached PCs
to enable the switch to be managed remotely 

17.

What is a user trying to determine when issuing a ping 10.1.1.1 command on a PC?

if there is connectivity with the destination device
what type of device is at the destination
if the TCP/IP stack is functioning on the PC without putting traffic on the wire
the path that traffic will take to reach the destination

18.

What command can be used on a Windows PC to see the IP configuration of that computer?

ping
show interfaces
show ip interface brief
ipconfig 

19.

Which statement is true about the running configuration file in a Cisco IOS device?

It should be deleted using the erase running-config command.
It is automatically saved when the router reboots.
It affects the operation of the device immediately when modified.
It is stored in NVRAM.

20.

Match the description to the common IOS CLI access method.

p20 exa2 ccna1

21.

Which two characters are allowed as part of the hostname of a Cisco device? (Choose two.)

tab
space
question mark
numbers
underline 

22.

A new network administrator has been asked to enter a banner message on a Cisco device. What is the fastest way a network administrator could test whether the banner is properly configured?

Power cycle the device.
Enter CTRL-Z at the privileged mode prompt.
Exit global configuration mode.
Exit enable mode and press Enter.
Reboot the device.

Tags: ccna 2 chapter 2 answers 2013,ccna 2 chapter 2 answers,ccna 2 correction 

Thursday, 19 December 2013

ccna 1 final exam v4.0 answers 2013

CCNA Exploration 1: Network Fundamentals v4.0 - Final Exam Answers – Full - 2013-2014



1. Which of the following are the address ranges of the private IP addresses? (Choose three.)
10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
200.100.50.0 to 200.100.25.255
150.150.0.0 to 150.150.255.255
172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

127.16.0.0 to 127.31.255.255

2. Which two functions of the OSI model occur at layer two? (Choose two.)
physical addressing
encoding
routing
cabling
media access control

3.
 ccna 1
Refer to the exhibit. What function does router RT_A need to provide to allow Internet access for hosts in this network?
address translation
DHCP services
ftpd
web server



4. What is true regarding network layer addressing? (Choose three.)
uses a flat structure
prevent broadcasts
heirarchical
uniquely identifies each host

48 bits in length
contains a network portion

5.

Refer to the exhibit. Host A attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured with the source MAC address 0050.7320.D632 and the destination MAC address 0030.8517.44C4. The packet inside the captured frame has an IP source address 192.168.7.5, and the destination IP address is 192.168.219.24. At which point in the network was this packet captured?
leaving host A
leaving ATL
leaving Dallas
leaving NYC

6.

 ccna 1
Refer to the exhibit. Assume all devices are using default configurations. How many subnets are required to address the topology that is shown?
1
3
4
5
7

7. A technician is asked to secure the privileged EXEC mode of a switch by requiring a password. Which type of password would require this login and be considered the most secure?
console
enable
enable secret
VTY

8.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. A technician is working on a network problem that requires verification of the router LAN interface. What address should be pinged from this host to confirm that the router interface is operational?
127.0.0.1
192.168.64.196
192.168.254.1
192.168.254.9
192.168.254.254

9. Which OSI layer does IP rely on to determine whether packets have been lost and to request retransmission?
application
presentation
session
transport

10. When connectionless protocols are implemented at the lower layers of the OSI model, what is usually used to acknowledge that the data was received and to request the retransmission of missing data?
IP
UDP
Ethernet
a connectionless acknowledgement
an upper-layer, connection-oriented protocol or service

11.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. Host C is able to ping 127.0.0.1 successfully, but is unable to communicate with hosts A and B in the organization. What is the likely cause of the problem?
Hosts A and B are not on the same subnet as host C.
The IP addresses on the router serial interfaces are wrong.
The subnet mask on host C is improperly configured.
The FastEthernet interface fa0/0 of router 1 is wrongly configured.

12.

CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. Which list refers only to end devices?
D,E,F,G
A,H,B,C
A,D,E,F
A,D,E,G

13.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. Host A sends a frame with the destination MAC address as FFFF.FFFF.FFFF. What action will the switch take for this frame?
It will drop the frame.
It will send the frame back to host A.
It will send the frame to all hosts except host A.
It will forward the frame to the default gateway.

14. Which subnet mask will allow 2040 hosts per subnet on the IP network 10.0.0.0?
255.255.0.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.252.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.240.0
255.255.255.128

15.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. RouterB is configured properly. The Ethernet interface Fa0/0 of RouterA is configured with the use of the commands that are shown. However, a ping from the Fa0/0 interface of RouterA to the Fa0/0 interface of RouterB is unsuccessful. What action should be taken on RouterA to solve this problem?
Use the description command on the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.
Configure the clock rate of the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.
Use the no shutdown command on the FastEthernet interface Fa0/0.
Reboot the router.

16. To send data through a network, what two flags are used to establish a session? (Choose two.)
ACK
CRC
SYN
Ack #
Port #
Seq #

17. Which statement is true about the TTL value of an IPv4 packet?
It determines the priority of a packet.
It specifies the remaining “life” of the packet.
It indicates that the packet has been fragmented.
It denotes the data payload type that the packet is carrying.

18.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. Communication for hosts X and Y is restricted to the local network. What is the reason for this?
Host X is assigned a network address.
Host Y is assigned a multicast address.
Host X and host Y belong to different networks.
The gateway addresses are broadcast addresses.

19. What type of network is maintained if a server takes no dedicated role in the network?
mainframe
client/server
peer-to-peer
centralized

20. A routing issue has occurred in your internetwork. Which of the following type of devices should be examined to isolate this error?
access point
host
hub
router
switch

21. Which physical component is used to access and perform the initial configuration on a new unconfigured router?
Correct answer is image 2 , CONSOLE !
CCNA1 Final Exam 2013

CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012

22. A user sees the command prompt: Router(config-if)# . What task can be performed at this mode?
Reload the device.
Perform basic tests.
Configure individual interfaces.
Configure individual terminal lines.

23. What is the correct order for PDU encapsulation?
Correct answer is first image !

CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012

24. What information can be gathered by using the command netstat?
the default gateway
the routing protocol
active TCP connections
the locally configured subnet mask

25. How can ARP be used to help document the network?
It can list each hop on the way to a destination host.
It can show the average latency of hosts on the network.
It can provide a list of physical addresses on the network.
It can indicate which hosts are not responding to network traffic.

26. What is the protocol data unit that is associated with the data link layer of the OSI reference model?
data
frame
packet
segment

27. Which application layer protocol allows administrators to log into a server from remote locations and control a server as though logged in locally?
DNS
FTP
DHCP
SMTP
Telnet

28. Which statement identifies the DNS protocol?
It transmits information using TCP port 25.
It transfers and conveys information using HTML pages.
It matches a resource name with the required network address.
It requests and assigns an IP address, default gateway, and server addresses to hosts.

29. Which password would allow a user to establish a Telnet session with a Cisco device?
VTY password
enable password
console password
enable secret password

30. Which identifier is contained in the header of the Layer 2 Ethernet frame?
timing and synchronization of bits
source and destination port numbers
logical source and destination addresses
physical source and destination addresses

31. What happens when a node on an Ethernet network is creating a frame and it does not have the destination MAC address?
The node drops the frame.
The node sends out a Layer 3 broadcast message.
The node sends a message directly to the router for the address.
The node sends out an ARP request with the destination IP address.

32. An administrator makes changes to the default configuration of a router and saves them to NVRAM. After testing, it is discovered that the configurations did not have the desired effect and must be removed. What steps must be taken to remove the changes and return the router to the default configuration?
Reboot the router.
Use no version of the commands that are issued.
Issue the erase startup-config command, and then reboot the router.
Issue the erase running-config command, and then reboot the router.

33. A network administrator is tasked with connecting two workgroups that are configured to use different subnets. Which device should be selected to allow connectivity between users on the two networks?
hub
switch
router
wireless access point

34. Which two programs can be used to accomplish terminal emulation for configuring a router from the CLI through the console port? (Choose two.)
HyperTerminal
Internet Explorer
Minicom
Secure Shell
Telnet

35. Which statement accurately describes file sharing in a peer-to-peer network?
A dedicated server is required.
Access control is decentralized.
Files are typically stored on the most powerful peer in the network.
Peers can either make requests, or respond to requests, but not both.

36. What are two primary responsibilities of the Ethernet MAC sublayer? (Choose two.)
frame delimiting
data encapsulation
logical addressing
error detection
accessing the media

37. Which router configuration mode would an administrator use to configure the router for SSH or Telnet login access?
line
router
global
interface
privileged EXEC

38. 

Refer to the exhibit. Which device should be included in the network topology to provide Layer 2 connectivity for all LAN devices, provide multiple collision domains, and also provide a connection to the rest of the network?
server
hub
switch
PC

39.

Refer to the exhibit. A technician has been asked to test connectivity from PC1 to a remote network. Which action will indicate if there is remote connectivity?
Correct answer is first image !

CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012

40. What purpose does a hostname serve on a router?
uniquely identifies a router on the internet
used by routing protocols to identify peer routers
provides device identification to users logging on remotely
determines the hosts that are allowed to connect to the device

41. Which prompt is associated with the privileged exec mode?
R1>
R1#
R1(config)#
R1(config-router)#

42. A technician wishes to connect two computers to move data from one to the other before reloading the operating system. The NICs on both PCs do not support autosensing feature. Which procedure will satisfy the requirement?
Interconnect the two PCs with a rollover cable.
Interconnect the two PCs with two rollover cables and a hub.
Interconnect the two PCs with a crossover cable.
Interconnest the two PCs with two crossover cables and a hub.

43.

Refer to the exhibit. Interface Fa0/0 on router A is generating excessive broadcast traffic. Which LAN segments will affected by the excessive broadcasts?
Only the 192.168.1.200/30 network will be affected.
Only the link between 192.168.1.201 and port Fa0/5 on SW1 will be affected.
Both the 192.168.1.200/30 and 192.168.1.204/30 networks will be affected.
Only the links between 192.168.1.201 and port Fa0/7 on SW2 will be affected.

44. Two routers are connected via their serial ports in a lab environment. The routers are configured with valid IP addresses, but they cannot ping each other. The show interface serial0/0 command shows that the serial0/0 interface is up but the line protocol is down. What could be the cause of this problem?
The no shutdown command has not been applied to the interfaces.
The clock rate command has not been entered on the DCE interface.
The interface timers are not cleared.
The FastEthernet interface is emulating a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.

45.

Refer to the exhibit. Which layered network model is shown in the diagram?
Cisco
IETF
OSI
TCP/IP

46.

Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to reach host B on the remote network. A technician attempted to ping the local gateway and the ping was successful. To verify the host configuration, the technician issued the ipconfig command. What is the likely cause of the problem?
The local NIC is incorrectly configured.
The subnet mask on host A is incorrectly configured.
The IP address on host A is incorrectly configured.
The default gateway on host A is incorrectly configured.

47. Which option shows how a router will route packets to a remote network?
Correct answer is image 4 !
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012


48. An organization has been assigned network ID 10.10.128.0 and subnet mask 255.255.224.0. Which IP address range can be used for this organization?
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.160.255
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.255
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.192.255
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.0.159
10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.0

49. A network administrator is configuring several switches for a network. The switches have similar configurations and only minor differences. The administrator wants to save all commands that are issued on the first switch to a text file for editing. Which transfer option should be selected in HyperTerminal?
Correct answer is image 3, CAPTURE TEXT !
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012
CCNA1 Final Exam 2012

CCNA1 Final Exam 2012

50. When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command?
when the interface is functioning as a DTE device
when the interface timers have been cleared
when the connected DTE device is shut down
when the interface is functioning as a DCE device


51. Due to a security violation, the router passwords must be changed. What information can be learned from the following configuration entries? (Choose two.)
Router(config)# line vty 0 3
Router(config-line)# password c13c0
Router(config-line)# login
The entries specify three Telnet lines for remote access.
The entries specify four Telnet lines for remote access.
The entries set the console and Telnet password to “c13c0″.
Telnet access will be denied because the Telnet configuration is incomplete.
Access will be permitted for Telnet using “c13c0″ as the password.

52. Which password is automatically encrypted when it is created?
vty
aux
console
enable secret
enable password

53.
host-a
 Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A?
IP address: 192.168.100.19; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.16.1.2
IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17
IP address: 192.168.100.21; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18
IP address: 192.168.100.22; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 10.1.1.5
IP address: 192.168.100.30; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1
IP address: 192.168.100.31; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18

54. Which prompt represents the appropriate mode used for the copy running-config startup-config command ?
Switch-6J>
Switch-6J#
Switch-6J(config)#
Switch-6J(config-if)#
Switch-6J(config-line)#

55.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. The tracert command is initiated from PC1 to PC4. Which device will send a response to the initial tracert packet from PC1?
Athens
Ankara
London
Paris
PC4

56. Which information is used by the router to determine the path between the source and destination hosts?
the host portion of the IP address
the network portion of the IP address
host default gateway address
the MAC address

57.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. A PC is communicating with another PC on a remote network. The two networks are connected by three routers. Which action will help to identify the path between the hosts?
Use the ipconfig command at the host.
Use the ipconfig/all command at the destination.
Use the tracert command at the host.
Use the ping command at the destination.

58.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
11. Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending e-mail between clients. Which list correctly identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram?
1.MUA 2.MDA 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.POP 7.MDA 8.MUA
1.MUA 2.POP 3.MDA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.SMTP 8.MUA
1.MUA 2.POP 3.SMTP 4.MDA 5.MTA 6.SMTP 7.POP 8.MUA
1.MUA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.POP 8.MUA

59.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. The router of the company failed and was replaced. After the replacement, hosts C and D in the Education office are able to ping each other, but they are unable to access the hosts in the Accounts office. What is the likely cause of the problem?
The IP address at the fa0/0 interface of the router is incorrectly configured.
The subnet mask at the fa0/1 interface of the router is incorrectly entered.
The IP address at the serial interface of the router is incorrectly configured.
The hosts in the Accounts office are not on the same subnet as the hosts in the Education office.

60.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Host A and B are unable to communicate with each other. What is the reason for this?
Host A is assigned a network address.
Host B is assigned a multicast address.
Host A and host B belong to different networks.
The gateway addresses are network addresses.

61.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Host B attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured at the FastEthernet interface fa0/1 of the San Francisco router. The packet inside the captured frame has the source IP address 10.10.1.2, and the destination IP address is 10.31.1.20. What is the destination MAC address of the frame at the time of capture?
0060.7320.D632
0060.7320.D6310040.8517.44C3
0009.B2E4.EE03
0010.C2B4.342

62.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. While configuring a network, a technician wired each end of a Category 5e cable as shown. Which two statements are true about this setup? (Choose two.)
The cable is suitable for connecting a switch to a router Ethernet port.
The cable is suitable for connecting dissimilar types of devices.
The cable is unusable and must be rewired.
The cable is terminated in a way that the transmit pin is wired to the receive pin.
The cable simulates a point-to-point WAN link.

63. Well-known services and applications use which range of TCP/UDP port numbers?
0 to 255
0 to 1023
1024 to 49151
49152 to 65535

64. Which three IPv4 addresses represent subnet broadcast addresses? (Choose three.)
192.168.4.63 /26
192.168.4.129 /26
192.168.4.191 /26
192.168.4.51 /27
192.168.4.95 /27
192.168.4.221 /27

65. Which three statements are true about network layer addressing? (Choose three.)
The addresses are 48 bits long.
Network layer addressing is used by Ethernet switches to make forwarding decisions.
It uses a hierarchical structure.
It does not support broadcasts.
It uniquely identifies each host.
A portion of the address is used to identify the network.

66. Which OSI layer addressing is required to route packets between two networks?
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4

67.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is requesting a web page from the web server. Which option represents the socket to which the request is made?
80
www.cisco.com
10.0.0.130
10.0.0.130:80

68.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Which statement describes the correct use of addresses to deliver an e-mail message from HostB to the e-mail service that is running on ServerA?

HostB uses the MAC address of ServerA as the destination.
Router B uses a Layer 3 network address to route the packet.
Router A uses the Layer 4 address to forward the packet to Router B.
Via the use of a Layer 3 address, ServerA assigns the message to the e-mail service.

69.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is configured with the correct IP address for the default gateway of the router R1 FastEthernet0/1 interface. How will a packet that is sent from host A to host B be handled by the devices on the network?
R1 will drop the packet because R1 does not have a specific route in its routing table to the 10.1.1.0/24 network.
R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will forward the packet to the directly connected network 10.1.1.0/24.
R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will drop the packet because it does not have a default route to network 10.1.1.0/24.
R1 will forward the packet to its default gateway, the next hop router R2. R2 will drop the packet because it does not have a route that is learned by a routing protocol to network 10.1.1.0/24.

70. Which option correctly identifies the interface or interfaces used to connect the router to a CSU/DSU for WAN connectivity?
This correct answer is image 4 ( last image ).
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam


71. How many host addresses may be assigned when using the 128.107.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?
30
256
2046
2048
4094
4096

72. During the encapsulation process, what is the PDU of the internet layer?
bit
data
frame
packet
segment

73. Which service is used when the nslookup command is issued on a computer?
FTP
DNS
DHCP
Telnet

74.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician creates equal-sized subnets of network 192.168.2.0/24 using the subnet mask 255.255.255.224. If the technician wishes to calculate the number of host addresses in each subnet by using the formula that is shown in the exhibit, what value will be used for n?
1
2
3
4
5

75. What are the default terminal emulation software settings when configuring a Cisco device through a console port?
Bits per second: 19200
Data bits: 7
Parity: None
Stop bits: 0
Flow control: None
Bits per second: 9600
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None

Bits per second: 19200
Data bits: 7
Parity: None
Stop bits: 0
Flow control: Hardware
Bits per second: 9600
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: Hardware

76. In a packet-switched data network, what is used to reassemble the packets in the correct order at the destination device?
source address
sequence number
priority assignment
destination address

77.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator tries to test the connectivity between routers R1 and R2, but the attempt to ping is unsuccessful. Based on the show ip interface brief command outputs, what could be the possible cause of the problem?
Interface S0/0/0 on router R1 is shut down.
Interface S0/0/0 on router R1 is configured with an incorrect IP address.
Interface S0/0/0 on router R2 is administratively down.
Interface S0/0/0 on router R2 does not have the clock rate settings configured.

78. Which router configuration mode will require user authentication if an administrator issues the enable secret command?
user executive mode
privileged executive mode
global configuration mode
service specific configuration mode

79. Which location of router memory is cleared with the erase startup-config command?
flash
RAM
ROM
NVRAM

80. Which subnet mask should be used for a Class B network that is divided into subnets and will accommodate between 800 hosts and 1000 hosts?
255.255.255.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.252.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.240.0

81.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. The network containing router B is experiencing problems. A network associate has isolated the issue in this network to router B. What action can be preformed to correct the network issue?
issue the clock rate command on interface Serial 0/0/0
issue the description command on interface Serial 0/0/1
issue the ip address command on interface FastEthernet 0/0
issue the no shutdown command on interface FastEthernet 0/1

82.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. A web browser running on host PC1 sends a request for a web page to the web server with an IP address 192.168.1.254/24. What sequence of steps will follow in order to establish the session before data can be exchanged?
The session will be initiated using UDP. No additional acknowledgment will be required to establish the session.
The session will be initiated using TCP. No additional acknowledgment will be required to establish the session.
The session will be initiated using UDP. The returned web page will serve as an acknowledgment for session establishment.
The session will be initiated using TCP. A three-way handshake must be successfully completed before the session is established.

83. Which prompt is associated with the privileged exec mode?
R1>
R1#
R1(config)#
R1(config-router)#

84. What is the effect of using the Router# copy running-config startup-config command on a router?
The contents of ROM will change.
The contents of RAM will change.
The contents of NVRAM will change.
The contents of flash will change.

85. In a network design project, a network designer needs to select a device to provide collision free connections to 40 hosts on the LAN. Which device should be selected?
hub
router
switch
firewall

86. Which communication tool allows real-time collaboration?
wiki
e-mail
weblog
instant messaging

87. Which range of port numbers are reserved for services that are commonly used by applications that run on servers?
0 to 255
0 to 1023
1024 to 49151
49152 to 65535

88.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. An employee wants to access the organization intranet from home. Which intermediary device should be used to connect the organization intranet to the Internet to enable this access?
hub
switch
router
wireless access point

89. Which OSI layer manages data segments?
application layer
presentation layer
session layer
transport layer

90. Which two types of media can provide bandwidth up to 1 Gb/s? (Choose two.)
10 BASE-T
100 BASE-T
100 BASE-FX
1000 BASE-TX
1000 BASE-SX


91. To enhance security in a network, the network administrator uses these commands:
Router(config)# line console 0
Router(config-line)#password j1mdi2
Router(config-line)# login

92. What two conclusions are evident from these commands? (Choose two.)
Users who attempt to connect to the console port of the router must enter a password.
The entries permit access through the console by the use of j1mdi2 as the password.

The entries eliminate the need for authentication.
Access through the console will be denied because the console configuration is incomplete.
The entries prevent passwords from being displayed as plain text.

93.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. When host A sends a frame addressed for host D, which hosts will receive the frame?
only host D
only hosts A and D
only hosts B, C, and D
all hosts

94. A user enters http://www.cisco.com/web1.htm in the address line of a browser. Which statement is true about this transaction?
The “http” portion indicates the protocol that is being used.
The “web1.htm” portion is the specific service name.
The retrieved web page will be displayed in URL code.
The “www.cisco.com” is the name of the web page file that is called

95.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
The tracert 10.1.3.2 command was issued on computer A. Computer A can ping other addresses on the local subnet. Computer A sent the first ICMP packet toward computer B with a TTL value of 1. A protocol analyzer that was running on computer B showed that the packet never reached its destination. Why did the packet not reach the destination?
There is a TCP/IP problem on computer A.
There is a routing loop between R1 and R2.
R1 does not have a route for the destination network.
The TTL for the packet was decreased to zero by R1.

96. What can the user do from the command prompt, Router(config-line)# ?
Configure one of the network interfaces.
Configure one of the physical or virtual lines.
Verify the running configuration on the device.
Configure the parameters for one of the routing protocols.

97. Which option shows the PDU that contains the Layer 3 source and destination addressing for a packet?
Correct answer is option (image) 3.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam

98.
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
Refer to the exhibit. The ping 127.0.0.1 command is issued on the local host. What do the ping results indicate?
The local host can send packets on the local network.
The TCP/IP stack on the local host operates properly.
The local host has full connectivity to the default gateway.
The local host has full connectivity to the remote network.

99. Which topology divides the collision domain and provides full media bandwidth to the hosts in the network?
Correct answer is option (image) 3.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam reseausale.blogspot.com
CCNA 1 Final Exam

100.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Which option correctly identifies the network address, range of host addresses, and the broadcast address for the network that contains host A?
Correct answer is option (image) 3.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam

101. A technician is setting up a workgroup for six users and wants to allow users to share files without setting up a server. Which application layer protocol will provide for peer-to-peer file sharing in a workgroup?
DNS
SMB
HTTP
DHCP

102. Which router component will have contents erased when the command erase startup-config is issued?
flash
RAM
ROM
NVRAM

103.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP session with Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session establishment. What happens next?
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.
Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host2.
Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.
Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host1.
Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.

104.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is able to access resources on the local LAN but is unable to access any resources on the Internet. What is the likely cause of this problem?
The host subnet mask in incorrect.
The network uses private addresses.
The host address is a network address.
The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.

105. What is described by the network access layer of the TCP/IP model?

rules for packet acknowledgment, error recovery, and sequencing
rules for the handoff from the internet layer to the network access protocols
rules for how source and destination hosts exchange data between programs
rules for determining which processes can be used to route messages through an internetwork

106. Which two factors contribute to the increased throughput when all nodes of a LAN are connected to a switch instead of a hub? (Choose two.)

full-duplex operation
collision-free environment

logical bus media access
broadcast-free environment
point-to-multipoint topology

107. A network technician has made a UTP cable that is terminated as T568A on one end and T568B on the opposite end. What type of cable has been constructed?

patch
console
crossover
straight-through

108. Which application belongs to the category of the client/server model?
using Telnet to access a router
exchanging information via instant messaging
printing a document to a locally connected printer
scanning a document with a directly connected scanner

109.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Which two layers of the OSI model describe the same functions as the transport and internet layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)

application layer
presentation layer
session layer
transport layer
network layer
data link layer
physical layer

110. What command can be used to troubleshoot domain name resolution issues?
get
arp -a
tracert
nslookup

111.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. For connecting two routers with an Ethernet crossover cable, which interface should be used?
A
B
C
D

112. Which three addresses belong to the category of public IP addresses? (Choose three.)
127.0.0.1
196.1.105.6
132.11.9.99
10.0.0.1
172.16.9.10
46.1.1.97

113. Which option represents a point-to-point logical topology diagram?
Correct answer is option (image) 4.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam
CCNA 1 Final Exam

114.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the session information that is displayed? (Choose two.)

The protocol is a connection-oriented protocol.
This exchange is part of the three-way handshake.
The SYN flag is representing the initial establishment of a session.
The destination port indicates that an FTP session has been initiated.
The source port does not support communication with the destination port that is listed.

115. What is the effect of the command copy running-config tftp?

copies the configuration from a remote machine into RAM
copies the configuration from a remote machine into NVRAM
copies the configuration currently in RAM to a remote machine
copies the configuration currently in NVRAM to a remote machine

116.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. Which type of network design is shown?

client/server
wide area
dedicated server
peer-to-peer

117.
CCNA 1 Final Exam
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1 using Telnet. Which statement is true about this connection?

The data is automatically encrypted.
A Telnet server process is running on PC1.
The connection is made through a VTY session on the router.
A GET request was sent to RouterB to retrieve data during this session.

118. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician wants to connect host A to the console of a Cisco switch to initialize the configuration. What type of cable is required for this connection?

straight-through cable
crossover cable
rollover cable
serial cable

119. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator for a small advertising company has chosen to use the 192.168.5.96/27 network for internal LAN addressing. As shown in the exhibit, a static IP address is assigned to the company web server. However, the web server cannot access the Internet. The administrator verifies that local workstations with IP addresses that are assigned by a DHCP server can access the Internet, and the web server is able to ping local workstations. Which component is incorrectly configured?



default gateway address
host IP address
DNS address
subnet mask

120. A technician makes several changes to the running configuration on a router, but the desired results are not achieved. The technician issues the reload command. What action will be taken by the router?

All changes will be lost and the router will restart immediately.
Changes will be saved automatically and the router will restart.
The user will be prompted to save changes before the router restarts.
The router will detect changes to the running configuration and will reload using the configuration stored in RAM.

121. Refer to the exhibit. Each media link is labeled. What type of cable should be used to connect the different devices?

Connection 1 - rollover cable
Connection 2 - straight-through cable
Connection 3 - crossover cable

Connection 1 - crossover cable
Connection 2 - rollover cable
Connection 3 - crossover cable

Connection 1 - straight-through cable
Connection 2 - crossover cable
Connection 3 - crossover cable

Connection 1 - straight-through cable
Connection 2 - crossover cable
Connection 3 - straight-through cable


Connection 1 - crossover cable
Connection 2 - straight-through cable
Connection 3 - crossover cable

122. Which scenario describes a typical peer-to-peer network environment?
An employee downloads a file that is stored on a departmental file server.
An employee edits and reviews web pages on a web server that is located in the server farm.
A teleworker logs into a core router of the corporate network and makes a configuration change.
A user on one office PC sends output to a printer that is attached to the USB port of another PC in an adjacent office. 

123. What type of cable is being used if a network administrator is connecting two Cisco routers and uses the 100BaseTX standard?
rollover cable
smart serial cable
crossover UTP
straight-through UTP

124. A PC can not connect to any remote websites, ping its default gateway, or ping a printer that is functioning properly on the local network segment. Which action will verify that the TCP/IP stack is functioning correctly on this PC?

Use the ipconfig /all command at the host’s command prompt.
Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command at the command prompt.
Use the traceroute command at the command prompt to identify any failures on the path to the gateway.
Use FTP to check for connectivity to remote sites.
Download a troubleshooting tool from the PC manufacturer’s website.

125. What are two purposes for configuring a banner on a router? (Choose two.)
to announce system downtime
to prevent unauthorized access to the router
to provide a description of interface connections
to assist in legal prosecution for unauthorized access
to provide a welcome message to users who access the router


126. An administrator needs management access to a switch from a remote offsite location. Which three configurations are required on the switch to allow the administrator to have remote access using either SSH or Telnet? (Choose three.)
default gateway
banner message
VLAN IP address
vty line password
encrypted passwords
console line password


127. Which three commands will change the current configuration mode of a router? (Choose three.)
router rip
line vty 0 4
password class
hostname RouterA
enable secret class
interface fastethernet 0/1

128. Which device should be used for enabling a host to communicate with another host on a different network?
switch
hub
router
host

129.  During the encapsulation process, what identifiers are added at the transport layer?
source and destination IP addresses
source and destination MAC addresses
source and destination port numbers
source and destination channel identifiers

130. What action is taken by a host on an Ethernet network when the host attempts to contact a remote host on another network?
The PDU is sent using the IP and MAC address of the destination host.
The PDU is sent using the IP address and MAC address of the default gateway.
The PDU is sent using the IP address of the destination host and MAC address of the default gateway.
The PDU is sent using the IP address of the default gateway and the MAC address of the destination host.

131. Which three addresses are private IP addresses? (Choose three.)
10.0.0.1
46.1.1.88
172.31.31.10
172.32.16.10
192.168.8.8


132. A network administrator needs to provide administrative access for certain users. Which mode will allow users access to both the show and debug commands?
user executive mode
privileged executive mode
global configuration mode
router configuration mode

133. A network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolution. Which two application layer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (Choose two.)
DNS
FTP
DHCP
HTTP
SMTP